A Non-Recipe For Chicken Pot Pie

A few weeks ago, I had the chance to talk at some length with a Big Man In Food. “Household name” is a strong term; let’s just say his name is well-known, but only in a certain kind of household.

During our conversation, I dropped a bombshell: “I don’t really like recipes.”

I don’t know why I expected him to be sympathetic to this view (believe me, he wasn’t), since much of his career has been dedicated to the obsessive pursuit and refinement of, well, recipes. The only possible explanation for my behavior is that, since I started working from home, my already introverted nature has only been amplified; any capacity for empathy has gradually been whittled down to a sort of psychopathy. Since I have minimal patience for cooking from precise instructions, I rashly imagined that he would share my general dislike for tablespoons and digital scales.

To let my bombshell go unqualified would be to do a grave disservice to the food writers and bloggers who provide invaluable resources to cooks everywhere. Of course I consult recipes, particularly if I want to prepare a dish from a cuisine unfamiliar to me, or one that requires a high level of precision–a gelatin preparation, say, or, my Achilles’ heel, a dough or a batter. I am indebted to the skill and generosity of many a self-publishing cook, without whom my recent dinner party would have had quite a different menu. But none of this alters my essential dissatisfaction with recipes, which goes beyond mere dislike of measuring cups. You see, I’m frustrated with the recipe as a form.

There are times when you want to reproduce something fantastically complicated, a dish signed by an auteur. The average person wouldn’t attempt to cook Thomas Keller by palate any more than he would play Rachmaninov by ear; in this case, bring on the (five-page-long) recipe. In most cases, though, I think that the everyday home cook is better served by a method than by an iron-clad list of instructions. However rewarding an individual recipe, a recipe-centric approach to cooking discourages self-reliance.

When I was first learning to cook, I would much rather have seen one paragraph explaining the essential acid/lipid ratio of a classic vinaigrette and how to recognize and correct for proper emulsification, than twenty different recipes, with wildly different yield, for shallot/sesame/grapefruit/raspberry dressings. Any number of variations are possible once the method is understood, but it can be difficult to deduce an underlying method if you consult the variations first. Similarly, teach me to make and regulate a cornstarch slurry, and I’ll decide whether I want a sauce thick or brothy. The way I see it, it’s sort of analogous to the “give a man a fish vs. teach a man to fish” debate in philanthropy.

I champion Caprial’s Desserts by Caprial Pence and Nigel Slater’s Appetite because, as cookbooks go, they do as much as possible to subvert the form. Pence’s book is structured around stripped-down but stand-alone recipes for classic desserts, each followed with three or four variations. These variations are less important for the extra options they offer than for the very process of recipe adaptation they demonstrate: it’s all up to you, they seem to urge. Slater’s book goes even further by eschewing measurements altogether (of course, this is far easier to do with savory cooking than with pastry): he is concerned most of all with teaching a cook to rely on his own whim and intuition; to work with what he already has in his pantry instead of rushing out to buy eighteen jars of spices he’ll never use again.

Two months ago, I might have tormented myself by trying to translate last night’s chicken pot pie into a traditional recipe. But there are a thousand such recipes out there, and it’s more fun for me just to give you a narrative. I don’t measure, but I’m mentally engaged with my dish every step of the way.

Chicken Pot Pie

The composition of the dish begins at the grocery store, where I notice that mushrooms are on sale. Celery seems especially expensive today, so I opt for frozen green beans.

Once home, I quarter and skin my chicken and begin to poach it. (I might easily have used the leftover rotisserie chicken in the fridge, but I’ve been snacking on it all day and the carcass is looking a little spare.) While it’s poaching, I make a shortcrust pastry by hand, which I already know is just twice as much lightly-salted flour as small pieces of ice-cold butter. It’s an unusually humid day, so I use the barest minimum of water to bind my dough. It’s placed in the fridge to rest.

I sweat the hardiest vegetables (onions and carrots, in this case) in butter and oil. When they’re soft, I sprinkle them with flour and toss it all around a bit to cook; the flour and the fat combine to form a roux. Then I add my milk, which will join forces with the roux and thicken into a béchamel.

In go the potatoes, mushrooms and green beans.  Oh! I forgot about the leftover glass of white wine in the fridge…I’ll toss that in there, too. Hmm, now the sauce is a little thin. Never fear! I knead some butter and flour to make a paste called a beurre manié, and toss that into the mix. And then a little more. The sauce thickens up nicely.

I’ve torn the cooked, cooled chicken into big shreds, and I add that to the pot. What herbs and spices do I have in my cupboard? It could equally have been curry powder, but I go for dried sage and thyme. Blech! The sage has added an aggressive, woody sweetness that I wasn’t quite expecting–how do I counteract it? Big fistfuls of grated parmesan give some serious umami to the sauce and I’m back in the game.

The potatoes are tender now–off goes the flame. I salt the mixture, taste it, and salt it again. And again. I’m finally happy with it, so I preheat my oven and start to roll the pastry. Wouldn’t some star shapes be cute? I whip out the cookie cutter and decorate the crust with two five-pointed stars. A bit of egg wash and in the oven it goes.

Ten minutes into baking, I realize that I’ve forgotten to prick holes in my dough for steam to escape. I reach into the oven for my pie and, in doing so, knock the crust open in two places. The pie is returned to the oven, and within minutes, my kitchen fills with smoke: gravy is spilling out of the broken crust and burning on the oven floor.

I laugh. I try to get a good picture of the pie, and give up. We eat it, and it’s absolutely delicious. I eat the leftovers for lunch the next day.

The end.


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COMMENTS / 14 COMMENTS

Book two begins to form…
Calum Proctor added this comment on September 29 2008 at 2:14 pm
Although I grew up with a lot of cooks, I was not really introduced to baking until I was employed at a restoration pre-civil war village where they do a lot of baking with antebellum methods; meaning, recipes and measurements were not something done back then. So, I learned that if you scoop your hand the little hollow is roughly a tablespoon, how much one cup of liquid really looks like and just took it from there. These days I very rarely use measuring tools, and am convinced most recipes aren’t as accurate as they should be, anyway.
liz added this comment on September 29 2008 at 2:55 pm
I truly believe the best dishes come from trial and error, impromptu ingredients, and an inventive spirit - free form thinking in the culinary world. Well played.
any little reason added this comment on September 29 2008 at 3:41 pm
You should write a narrative recipe book. I also hate recipes. Because how often are precise amounts *really that useful.I usually modify the hell out of any I find. And, it’s too much like math equations. But, for people who like predictability I guess they work.
Adri added this comment on September 29 2008 at 4:15 pm
Haha… LOVE IT. I agree with you 100% regarding recipes. While I do appreciate them, I consider them a guideline and prefer to follow my gut. I subscribe to the adorable Jamie Olvier’s ‘whack it in’ theory of cooking.
Marisa added this comment on September 29 2008 at 4:44 pm
I too don’t rely on recipe completely. But there is a very large population out there, who just simply needs to be handheld in the kitchen. For them every instruction in a recipe is sacred. So, a good recipe is the one that can be reproduced successfully when followed faithfully.
Kian added this comment on September 29 2008 at 5:25 pm
I’m a slapdash cook for the most part - I’ll decide the basic idea of what I want to cook for dinner, consult 5 books and do extensive searching on line to get some more ideas and some technical input, and in the end, just kind of throw stuff together…I have many recipes that I scribbled down after the fact just so I could remember what I did. None of them have firm measurements (’some’ ‘a lot’ ‘big handful’), and they have directions along the lines of ‘cook until done’…

this works even with baked goods (for the most part) A recent obsession with waffles has since yielded THE perfect recipe - not too eggy, yet moist and airy and light. I tested about 8 recipes to the letter, figured out where each went wrong for my tastes, and adjusted…
D added this comment on September 29 2008 at 5:48 pm
I really appreciate this tutorial. If I dare say so, write more of them!

Perhaps the worlds most instructive and shortest cookbook could be made of simple formulas and ratios:

Pate brisee: 2:1 butter:flour
Quiche custard: 2 eggs per 1 cup milk

etc…
Brent added this comment on September 29 2008 at 6:46 pm
In many cases I agree with what you’ve said here–learn the method for a good, emulsified vinaigrette, and you’ll never buy store-bought bottles of sludge again.

But so many people just NEED those recipes. My dear sister-in-law is just one of those people. Her seat-of-pants cooking is jsut atrocious–she brought me soup and it was so flavorless that I had to fix it before eating it myself. For those people, recipes are needed.

Aah, but for the rest of us… a pie crust is done by feel and a good pie filling by look and smell. It’s so much more than following a formula. It’s a dance.

BTW, can you say more about the beurre fondue? This is the first I’ve heard of it. (I usually stick with arrowroot powder slurries.) Is it thicker or crumblier? I’m imagining a paste consistency.
Amanda added this comment on September 29 2008 at 9:49 pm
Amanda! It’s a beurre manié. I don’t know what I was thinking. I’ve edited in the text.

I’ll respond to everyone later, but this is an emergency :)
Michele Humes added this comment on September 29 2008 at 10:01 pm
Calum: a book about hating recipes? In the current climate? I’d be roasted alive on a spit.

Liz: “until I was employed at a restoration pre-civil war village where they do a lot of baking with antebellum methods”–yours must be one of my favorite blog comments of all time.

Any little reason: as my next post demonstrates, sometimes trial and error involves entirely too much error :) As I say, I’m not against instruction, I just prefer transparency of method to extremely specific recipes, for the most part.

Marisa and Kian: I agree that there’s a balance to be found. But I am always confused when people who have been cooking for years can’t free themselves from the tyranny of the cookbook.

D: Getting a consensus from several recipes is definitely helpful. I find myself doing what you say quite often. Though I am rarely organized enough to make notes afterwards…unless it’s in blog form.

Brent: first, thank you. Re: world’s shortest cookbook, however, you would have to say something about tempering the custard, and working the dough. But yeah, it would be great to see something along the lines of “this is how to make a custard that will fill a quiche–now put whatever the hell you like in it, providing lots of liquid isn’t going to seep out, etc.”
Michele Humes added this comment on September 29 2008 at 11:40 pm
I love cookbooks because they give me ideas for what to make. I can already do most of what is in them with some level of skill but I may not be able to think up a smoked gouda-cauliflower pie. It’s about 90% inspiration, 10% actual instruction that I use them for.
Carl Weaver added this comment on September 30 2008 at 8:27 am
I think I relaxed considerably while reading your recipe. Probably one of the most enjoyable things I’ve read in the blogosphere in a week-and yes, I mean the recipe. Almost as much fun as cooking it myself.
Boy, I’m weird.
Regarding recipes, hmm, usually the title is as far as I get, then I jump up and bang out the dish using my own comfortable methods.
That espresso cream pie that I have my eye on, though? I’ll follow the recipe for that one.
Aimee added this comment on September 30 2008 at 6:07 pm
I know what you mean, Carl, but $25 is a lot to pay for a list of ideas. I use epicurious.com’s search engine quite frequently, just to get ideas for putting things together, like you say.

Thanks, Aimee! You are weird. That’s ok, though–I wouldn’t have written it if I weren’t weird myself.
Michele Humes added this comment on October 03 2008 at 4:11 pm

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