
You can tell that I love French onion soup with a pure heart because I can do without the cheese. (I’ve seen her without makeup on, and she’s beautiful.) It’s not that I have anything against fistfuls of melted gruyère–I just don’t see the soup as a melted gruyère delivery mechanism.
The recipe is astonishingly transformative, extracting the best possible performance from a fairly banal ingredient. Every time I make it, I’m impressed all over again that such color and depth of flavor can come out of a couple of bulbs and some beef stock. Allow me to share with you the method I was taught at school, which makes for a soothing, deeply savory soup: properly made, it’s hard to tell where the onions end and the broth begins. My only tweak is the addition of two more members of the allium family, shallots and garlic, for an even sweeter, more rounded flavor.

Classic French Onion Soup–Serves 4
INGREDIENTS
3 large yellow onions, sliced thinly
2 shallots, sliced thinly
6 cloves of garlic, sliced thinly
2 tbs butter
2 tbs all-purpose flour
3/4 cup dry white wine
32 oz beef broth
1/4 tsp dry thyme
METHOD
In a large, heavy-bottomed pot over medium heat, sweat the onions, shallots and garlic in the butter.

Leave the onions alone until they start to look like the picture below (about 15 minutes). Not agitating the onions too much will allow for the development of sucs, the brown scrapy bits that accumulate on the pan to give color, flavor and body to the broth. From this point, stir occasionally to avoid burning the sucs–dark brown is desirable, black is not.

After another 15 or 20 minutes, your onions should have decreased dramatically in volume and look something like the following picture. At this point, add the two tablespoons of flour and stir until well-combined. Allow the flour to cook for 1-2 minutes–it will join forces with the butter to create a sort of roux, which will thicken the soup just enough to better support the onions. Deglaze the sucs with the white wine, scraping with the spoon to make sure they dissolve into the liquid. (If you like a sweeter soup, you could use a glass of ale or stout to deglaze; a smaller amount of sherry or cognac will give a different, but equally pleasant, flavor.)

Add the beef broth and thyme and simmer for 10 minutes. Check and adjust seasoning. The soup can be served as is, or like a traditional gratinée: that is, transferred to an individual serving bowl, topped with a crouton of dry bread and the handfuls of grated gruyère we discussed earlier, and placed under the broiler until the whole thing forms a bubbling, nearly impenetrable seal of cheese. Alternatively, make individual cheese toasts and serve on the side for dunking.
Last night, I skipped the cheese entirely, and served the soup with roast beef sandwiches on rye, slathered with good mustard. The combination was such a good one, I think I’ll have it again for lunch.

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COMMENTS / 14 COMMENTS
That looks delicious. I just had a fabulous onion soup in Providence, at Chez Pascal restaurant and need to make some for myself.Mary added this comment on August 12 2008 at 11:24 am
Do you use a canned beef broth or do you make your own?
Nobody crucify me please, but I buy beef broth in cartons!Michele Humes added this comment on August 12 2008 at 11:27 am
Ooh, I do too. No apologies needed. Which brands do you like? I have tried the Swanson organic and Kitchen Basics and prefer Swanson.Mary added this comment on August 12 2008 at 11:40 am
I don’t see a lot of difference between the brands–although Campbell’s beef broth is particularly awful and metallic–I just tend to buy on price. (Swanson’s chicken is a favorite, though.) If I am splurging I like to buy Demi-Glace Gold, which also makes chicken, duck, lamb versions. Very expensive but worth it if you have a teeny kitchen and struggle to simmer stock for 8 hours without expiring in the process.Michele Humes added this comment on August 12 2008 at 11:48 am
Actually, my new kitchen is pretty big but my genius landlord decided to place the stove next to the refrigerator, so that baking or prolonged simmering raises the temperature inside the fridge!
What a great recipe–I’ll be trying this, for sure! Yum!Amanda added this comment on August 12 2008 at 1:41 pm
Should I adjust for altitude? Forget the cheesecake, I’m making this. I love French onion soup, but I can not give up so easily on the Gruyere. I’m a formage freakazoid- the more melted full fat goodness the better. However, in the heat, I can forgo the cheese. Viva la formage!atalie added this comment on August 12 2008 at 11:41 pm
I completely agree with you -caramelized onions are a wonder. Where does that sugar come from? Anybody who wants to learn a little more about French soups, come on by! A bientôt!Kim Steele added this comment on August 13 2008 at 7:36 am
Hmmmm…I close my eyes and I can smell the goodness. But can it beat my version Onions, butter & Dom Champagne. I my abmit, sometimes the onions & better are left out.i'malazyboy@bondibeach.com added this comment on August 21 2008 at 4:59 am
The real question is, how much Dom Perignon did you drink before typing that comment, LazyBoy?Michele added this comment on August 21 2008 at 11:12 am
OOOOOOH. So looking forward to making some yummy French Onion Soup. Thanks for the head startCece added this comment on August 24 2008 at 3:52 pm![]()
Can’t remember how I found your blog, but I love reading it…D added this comment on August 31 2008 at 1:08 pm
Quick question - I can’t cook with alcohol due to health issues. What would you suggest substituting? I’ve tried juice (apple for white, grape for red) but it always tastes too sweet and, well, juicy…I’ve tried replacing the wine with water or stock, but it always seems to get too watery or too stocky…
If you were to make this soup without wine, what would you use?
Hi D,Michele Humes added this comment on August 31 2008 at 1:17 pm
I would probably not substitute at all. Plenty of French onion soup recipes don’t call for wine.
You could look into verjus, too, though probably not for this soup. It’s the very acidic juice made from unripe grapes.
I’m curious–have you tried cooking with non-alcoholic beer? Some oniony stews call for beer so maybe that would work.
Hope this helps!
20 years ago, I lived in Dallas, TX. There was a store called “High Sobriety” which specialized in all kinds of good quality, non-alcoholic wines, but I doubt if it’s still in business (I couldn’t find it on the internet).Roy Payne added this comment on September 20 2008 at 9:49 pm
However, I did find a website listed as arielvineyards.com which specializes in high-quality non-alcoholic wines. They call themselves “The World’s Best Non-Alcoholic Wines” and they’ve won numberous gold medals in head-to-head competitions against alcoholic wines. They even have recipes on the site which I found very helpful.
You can purchase a “Sampler Pack” of 6 wines for $40.50 which seems very reasonable to me. I’m planning to buy a few because my family does not drink (like 4 out of 10 Americans) and I too have found that using juices & vinegars is a poor substitute, having ruined a few recipes with them.
Hope this helps.
very nice recipe, im gonna try it, with no cheeseAgostino added this comment on January 04 2009 at 7:49 pm![]()
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